C. Subramania Bharathi
HISTORY
Subramania Bharati, also known as Mahakavi Bharati or Bharathiyar, was a renowned Indian poet, writer, journalist, freedom fighter, and social reformer. He was born on December 11, 1882, in Ettayapuram, Tamil Nadu, and passed away on September 11, 1921. Bharati is celebrated for his contributions to Tamil literature, especially his powerful and inspiring poetry.
Subramania Bharati’s life and work:
Early Life and Education: Bharati had a humble upbringing but showed great promise from a young age. He received his early education in Tamil and Sanskrit and later learned other languages like English, Bengali, and Hindi. His exposure to various languages and cultures influenced his poetry and writings.
Journalism and Writing: Bharati was a prolific writer and journalist. He wrote for various Tamil newspapers and magazines, where he expressed his views on various social and political issues. His writing often focused on topics like freedom, equality, and the empowerment of women.
Nationalism and Freedom Struggle: Bharati was a staunch supporter of Indian nationalism and played a significant role in the struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule. His patriotic poems and songs inspired many to join the freedom movement.
Poetry: Subramania Bharati’s poetry is known for its fervor, patriotism, and social consciousness. He wrote extensively on themes like love, freedom, and the plight of the common people. His works include “Panchali Sapatham,” “Kuyil Pattu,” and “Kanakasabai Pillaiyin Kaviyam.”
Women’s Rights: Bharati was a strong advocate for women’s rights and gender equality. He wrote poems and essays that called for the emancipation and education of women, breaking free from societal norms and restrictions.
Legacy: Subramania Bharati’s impact on Tamil literature and Indian society is immeasurable. His poetry continues to inspire generations of Indians, and his contributions to the freedom struggle remain celebrated. He is often considered one of the pioneers of modern Tamil literature.
Remembering Bharati: Bharati’s birth anniversary, December 11th, is celebrated as “Bharati Jayanti” in Tamil Nadu and by Tamil-speaking communities worldwide. His poetry and writings are still widely read and admired, and he is remembered as a national poet and a symbol of Tamil pride.
