Lakshmi Sehgal
HISTORY
Lakshmi Sehgal, whose full name was Lakshmi Swaminathan Sehgal, was a prominent Indian independence activist and a key figure in the Indian National Army (INA) during World War II. She was born on October 24, 1914, in Madras (now Chennai), British India, and passed away on July 23, 2012, in Kanpur, India.
Overview of the history and contributions of Lakshmi Sehgal:
Early Life and Education: Lakshmi Sehgal was born into a progressive family with a commitment to social and political reform. She pursued her medical studies and became a doctor. Her medical education played a significant role in her later involvement in the INA.
Participation in the Indian National Army (INA): During World War II, Subhas Chandra Bose, a prominent Indian nationalist leader, formed the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against British colonial rule in India. Lakshmi Sehgal was inspired by Bose’s call for a unified struggle against the British, and she joined the INA in 1942. She played a crucial role as a medical officer and commander in the INA’s Rani of Jhansi Regiment, which was an all-female unit.
Role in the Burma Campaign: The INA, under the leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose, saw action in the Burma Campaign against British forces. Lakshmi Sehgal and her unit provided medical care to INA soldiers and civilians in the conflict zones. Her dedication and leadership in the Rani of Jhansi Regiment earned her respect and admiration.
Surrender and Post-War Trials: In 1945, as World War II was coming to an end, the INA faced setbacks and eventually surrendered to the British. Lakshmi Sehgal was arrested by British authorities, along with other INA members. She faced a court-martial trial, but due to widespread public support and international pressure, the charges against her were dropped.
Post-Independence and Political Career: After India gained independence in 1947, Lakshmi Sehgal continued to be involved in political and social causes. She was a committed advocate for women’s rights, healthcare, and the welfare of refugees. She also became a member of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and ran for political office.
Recognition and Legacy: Lakshmi Sehgal’s contributions to the freedom struggle and her role in the INA made her a respected figure in India’s history. She received several awards and honors, including the Padma Vibhushan, one of India’s highest civilian awards, in 1998. Her life story is a testament to the sacrifices made by many individuals who fought for India’s independence.
