Maruthu Pandiyar
HISTORY
Maruthu Pandiyar, also known as the Maruthu brothers, were notable figures in the history of the Indian subcontinent, specifically in the region of Tamil Nadu. They played a significant role in the late 18th century during a period of rebellion against British colonial rule and the oppressive policies of the East India Company.
Overview of their history:
Early Life: The Maruthu Pandiyar brothers, Periya Maruthu and Chinna Maruthu, were born in the late 18th century in the village of Panjalamkurichi in the Sivaganga district of Tamil Nadu, India. They came from a warrior clan known as the Maravar, who were traditionally involved in military and administrative roles.
Uprising Against the British: The Maruthu Pandiyar brothers became leaders of a rebellion against the British East India Company’s rule in the 1790s. The trigger for their rebellion was the oppressive land revenue policies and the imposition of the Permanent Settlement Act by the British, which led to the widespread exploitation of farmers and landowners.
Resistance and Leadership: The Maruthu brothers rallied the support of the local population, including other warrior clans, in their fight against the British. They organized a guerrilla-style resistance and conducted several attacks against the British authorities and their allies. Their leadership and ability to unite various factions made them formidable opponents.
Siege of Sivaganga: One of the notable events of the Maruthu Pandiyar uprising was the siege of Sivaganga Fort in 1801. The British forces, under Colonel Agnew, faced stiff resistance from the Maruthu brothers and their supporters. The siege lasted for several months before the British finally captured the fort.
Capture and Execution: After the capture of Sivaganga Fort, the Maruthu Pandiyar brothers were arrested and sentenced to death by hanging. They were executed in 1801, marking the end of their rebellion.
Legacy: The Maruthu Pandiyar brothers are remembered as valiant heroes who fought against British colonial oppression. They are celebrated for their efforts to protect the rights and dignity of the local Tamil population. Today, there are memorials and monuments in their honor in Tamil Nadu.
Cultural Significance: The Maruthu Pandiyar brothers’ story has been a source of inspiration for Tamil literature, folk songs, and cinema. Their bravery and sacrifice continue to be celebrated in Tamil Nadu’s cultural and historical narratives.
